EPR fundamentals

    Green Dot (Der Grüne Punkt)

    A licensing trademark indicating a producer contributes to a packaging recovery scheme, mandatory in some markets and voluntary in others.

    The Green Dot mark shows that a fee has been paid to a packaging recovery organisation. It says nothing about the recyclability of the pack itself, which is a persistent source of consumer misunderstanding.

    Its legal status varies. In Spain and several other markets it is effectively required as part of scheme membership; in Germany it is now optional and is one dual system's commercial mark rather than a legal requirement.

    Because the mark is licensed, using it without a current licence in a market where it is trademarked is an infringement risk independent of packaging law.

    Related terms

    • Ecoembes and Ecovidrio

      Spain's collective schemes for household packaging and for glass, operating under the Royal Decree on packaging waste.

    • Dual system (Duales System)

      The German model in which competing private schemes collect and recycle household packaging alongside the municipal waste system.

    • Producer responsibility organisation (PRO)

      A collective scheme that producers join to discharge their EPR obligations, handling registration, reporting infrastructure, fee collection and recycling contracts.

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